2023/07/26起開始托福考試新制度,第一大題為整合型考題,第二大題由學術討論寫作取代獨立行考題。
「整合型考題」是整合閱讀、聽力、和寫作能力,寫作時間是20分鐘,做完整合型考題,就可以拿下耳機,做最後一個獨立型考題寫作。「獨立型考題」寫作,不需要閱讀文章或聽一段文字,而是看到被分配到的議題,就可以開始寫作,作答時間是30分鐘。「學術討論寫作」,由一位教授引出主題,兩位學生進行正反討論,考生需參考並比較兩位同學的意見,再補充自己論點,作答時間為10分鐘。
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2023托福改制變化最大之處在於托福寫作題型的更動,將第二題的獨立寫作改為學術討論寫作。調整後的差異,可以參考下方比較表格。
整合型考題 | 獨立型考題 | 學術討論寫作 | |
---|---|---|---|
作答字數 | 150~225字 | 至少300字 | 至少100字 |
作答時間 | 20分鐘 | 30分鐘 | 10分鐘 |
聽力文本 | |||
閱讀文本 | |||
摘要內容 | * 需「參考」討論內容 | ||
說明文體 | 根據文本內容提供 | 依據題型而定 | 需要根據文本,適當提供討論主題或背景的說明 |
議論文體 | 根據文本內容無需加入個人意見 | 依據題型,提供不同程度的正面或反面論點 | 需要根據文本,適當提供論點支持自己的立場 |
Directions:
For this task, you will read a passage about an academic topic and you will listen to a lecture about the same topic. You may take notes while you read and listen.
Then you will write a response to the relationship between the lecture you heard and the reading passage. Try to answer the question as completely as possible using information from the reading passage and the lecture. The question does not ask you to express your personal opinion ( 注意: 不需要表達自己的觀點 ). You may refer to the reading passage again when you write. You may use your notes to help you answer the question.
Typically, an effective response will be ( 字數 ) 150 to 225 words. Your response will be judged on the quality of your writing and on the completeness and accuracy of the content.
You should allow 3 minutes to read the passage. Then listen to the lecture. Then allow 20 minutes ( 20分鐘寫作時間 ) to plan and write your response. Write your response in the space provided.
Question:
Summarize the points made in the lecture, being sure to explain how they oppose specific points made in the reading passage. (請摘要演講內容,並請解釋演講的內容怎麼反駁閱讀文章裡的某些論點。)
✔ 先閱讀:
✔ 再聽力: 聽一段教授的演講,約2分鐘
✔ 最後寫作: 先前的閱讀文章會再出現,你可以邊看文章邊寫作。
Directions:
Your professor is teaching a class on political science. Write a post responding to the professor’s question.
In your response you should:
Dr. Gupta
As I mentioned in class, governments make public policies to describe their response to various problems
that affect a community. Part of this process involves setting and defending priorities about which issues
deserve the most attention and resources. For example, governments need to decide whether they should spend more money on education or on environmental protections. If you were a policy maker, which issue would you argue is more important—education or environmental protections? Why?
Kelly
We all live on planet Earth, and it is the only planet we have. Therefore, we must take care of it. Clearly, protecting the environment should be the government’s priority over education. I think the REAL question is, which approach to protecting the environment—restricting pollution, regulating population, promoting clean energy, or something else—should be the government’s priority.
Andrew
I disagree with Kelly that the environment is more important than education. Education is actually the best way to protect the environment. Educated people can see how their decisions affect the world around them. Also, with better science and technology education, we can develop solutions to environmental problems. Therefore, I think the government should spend more money on education.
Directions:
For this task, you will write an essay in response to a question that asks you to state, explain, and support your opinion on an issue. Typically, an effective essay will contain a minimum of 300 words (字數). Your essay will be judged on the quality of your writing. This includes the development of your ideas, the organization of your essay, and the quality and accuracy of the language you use to express your ideas (評分根據: 思路的發展、文章組織、語言使用). You have 30 minutes (時間) to plan, write, and revise your essay.
Question:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
A teacher’s ability to relate well with students is more important than excellent knowledge of the subject being taught.
(一個老師能夠和學生建立良好的關係/聯繫比擁有很優秀的教學知識還重要。)
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
(用具體的理由或例子來支持你的論點。)
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